Terms of Reference for WMO CAS

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Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (CAS)
 

OPAG on Environmental Pollution and Atmospheric Chemistry (OPAG-EPAC)

Terms of Reference for all GAW Scientific Advisory Groups

(a) To provide guidance and advice on assessments relevant to OPAG-EPAC;
(b) To develop scientific priorities based on user requirements;
(c) To contribute to the GAW Strategic Plan, taking into account the IGACO strategy and regional needs;
(d) To implement recommendations, tasks and projects as defined in the GAW Strategic Plan;
(e) To monitor operations at sites and recommend the development of networks, observation methodologies and techniques;
(f) To develop measurement procedures and guidelines, data quality objectives and, when applicable, standard operating procedures;
(g) To report to the JSSC OPAG-EPAC on progress and critical problems;
(h) To interact with the OPAG for the World Weather Research Programme.

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Terms of Reference for the Expert Team on World Data Centres (ET-WDC)

(a) To coordinate the activities of GAW WDCs and the GAW Station Information System (GAWSIS)
(b) To formulate GAW requirements for the WMO Information System (WIS) and contribute to defining and coordinating services for operational, time-critical applications so that GAW and other environmental observational data are available to users online and, when possible, in near real time.

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Terms of Reference for the Expert Team on Near-real-time Chemical Data Transfer (ET-NRT CDT)

(a) To contribute to the design of activities that enhance the transfer of GAW data in near-real-time through the WMO GTS/WIS to meet the needs of NWP and air quality monitoring and forecasts centres.
(b) To actively participate in the implementation of pilot projects that develop and demonstrate ways to solve problems in near-real-time delivery of GAW data.
(c) To contribute to the development of the WMO GTS/WIS as representatives of the atmospheric chemistry observations community.

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OPAG on World Weather Research Programme (OPAG-WWRP)

Working Group on Nowcasting Research (WG-NR)
(a)     To advance the science of nowcasting, including meteorology processes and predictability;
(b)     To promote, and aid the implementation of nowcasting in the WWRP framework and within National Meteorological Services and their end users; 
(c)     To organize international workshops and conferences on nowcasting; 
(d)     To develop and implement RDPs and FDPs to advance the underlying science as well as to develop, compare, validate and exchange various nowcasting techniques, and to involve the operational evaluation outcomes.

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Working Group on Mesoscale Forecasting Research (WG-MFR

(a)     To promote, organize and/or endorse end-to-end weather research and development projects (RDP) including understanding of weather processes, improving forecasting techniques and improving the utility of forecast information with an emphasis on high impact weather; 
(b)     To review and widely advertise guidelines and process of submission/acceptance of project proposals;
(c)     To establish project committees, working groups, test beds and expert teams as required for the implementation of projects to meet the objectives of CAS
;
(d)     To actively promote the applications of improvements in weather forecasting capability through forecast demonstration projects (FDP) and the sponsoring of technical workshops and conferences;
(e)     To supervise the process of individual evaluation and quality assessment of each "pre-operational" type project (in particular of each demonstration project), and to validate its conclusions, in light of the state-of-the-art.

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Working Group on Forecast Verification Research (WG-FVR)

(a)     To plan and implement the verification component of WWRP and TMRP projects; 
(b)     To serve as a focal point for the development and dissemination of new verification methods; 
(c)     To facilitate and encourage training and dissemination of information about verification methodologies;
(d)     To encourage greater cooperation between users and verifiers of forecasts, to ensure the relevance and integrity of the practice of forecast verification; 
(e)     To facilitate the development and application of improved diagnostic verification methods to assess and enable improvement of the quality of weather forecasts including forecasts from numerical weather and climate models; 
(f)      To encourage the sharing of observational data for verification purposes;
(g)     To encourage greater awareness in the research community of the importance of verification as a vital part of numerical and field experiments, rather than an “afterthought”;
(h)     To promote collaboration among scientists conducting research on various aspects of forecast verification, and with model developers and forecast providers.

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THORPEX Executive Board (THORPEX EB)

(a)     The THORPEX Executive Board, established by THORPEX International Core Steering Committee (ICSC), acts as the focal point and coordinates all THORPEX activities.  It is responsible for the day-to-day execution of THORPEX and ensures its implementation in accordance with the THORPEX International Implementation Plan 2005-2015;
(b)     The EB consists of Executive Director, chairs of THORPEX Regional Committees, and co-chairs of the following THORPEX working groups:
         (i) Predictability and Dynamical/Physical Processes WG;
        
(ii) Observing Systems WG;
         (iii) Data Assimilation and Observing Strategies WG;
         (iv) Social and Economic Applications WG;
         (v) Data Policy and Management WG;
         (vi) Global Interactive Forecasting System/THORPEX Interactive Grand Global Ensemble (TIGGE) WG;
(c)     THORPEX Science and Technical Advisory Boards participate in the work of the EB to, respectively, ensure the overall scientific integrity of the programme and conformity of THORPEX plans with operational capabilities and the transition of research results to operations.

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Working Group on Tropical Meteorology Research (WG-TMR)
(a)     To monitor the implementation of existing priority projects within the WMO Tropical Meteorology Research Programme (TMRP) and to further develop other appropriate research projects as the need arises, under the following main programme components:
         (i) Tropical cyclones; 
         (ii) Monsoon studies (on regional and global scales);
         (iii) Tropical drought and rain-producing systems;
         (iv) Limited-area modelling in the tropics;
         (v) Interaction between tropical and mid-latitude weather systems;
         (vi) Tropical meteorology and climate;
(b)     To identify and support research initiatives of NMHSs in tropical countries, generally including collaboration with groups in universities or research institutes, which are likely to lead to economic benefits, particularly in agriculture and water resources management;
(c)     To keep under continuous review developments in research aspects of the WMO Tropical Cyclone Programme (TCP) by maintaining close liaison with TCP regional bodies and to facilitate coordination of research at regional levels.

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